For managing the data or information, we use a system known as Database Management System. It is the software that is used to access the data, defining the data types, creating the database, modify that database. Many other functions are also provided by the Database Management System like querying, updating, deleting, etc.
What is Meant By Database Management?
The top database management software enables a person to store, retrieve, and organize data from a system or computer. It can also describe in detail about operations, security practices, and data storage of a database administrator throughout the data’s lifecycle. Maintenance of the database includes implementing, supporting, and designing the stored information to increase its value.
Types of Database
1. Relational Database
This database stores the data in the form of tables. A relational database design is made of a table that has number of rows and columns. Each column has name, size, and data type. Each row has one record, also called Tuple.
2. Operational Database
This database is generally used in the organisations to store the data of their employees, inventory records. Organisations can easily modify their data according to their need.
3. Distributed Database
As the name suggests, database is distributed at various locations and are linked to each other via the communication links. Distributed database uses the client server database architecture.
What is Used for Database Management?
Every business needs a database management software tool for managing the data so that it is useful for handling data-related challenges. Some of the tools are MySQL, Salesforce, DevOps etc. Structured Query Language (SQL) is used for database management for interacting with databases.
The main things or components used for database management are hardware, software, data, procedure and database access language.
Why Change In the Database Trends?
The reasons for the changes happening in the trends in database technology.
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Difficulties with relational database
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Adoption of e-business
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Growth of digital marketing
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Accessing the database using mobile phones
New Trends in Database Management Tools
1. Business Intelligence
We are completely aware of how the data is stored and manipulated. Oracle, DB2, SQL Server are all the great robust engines which help us to do the same. At present, we are looking at some ways for extracting the information from the data we have. This is what the Business Intelligence does.It is not new but has continued to be important for quite a long time. Moreover, the number of takeovers and acquisitions signify that it will continue to be one of the best trends in database management for a lot more time.
2. Multidimensional eXpressions (MDX)
Multidimensional eXpressions is a language used to express analytical queries. Whilst SQL manipulates data, MDX manipulates the entire information. MDX is a non-proprietary standard which was first owned by Panorama, then Microsoft and then lastly by Hyperion. MDX is seen as one of the important future database trends in the upcoming time.
3. Spatial Data
Nowadays, all the main databases have spatial data types making it one of the best trends in database management. Spatial data is usually important when used in its own right. However, when combined with Google Earth, a quick combination will give a very powerful application just consisting of a few code lines. As far as the future is concerned; spatial data will find more and more use in a great variety of projects.
4. Multimedia Database
Multimedia data means audio, video, images, animation and graphics. The process of including this type of data, their size, accessing this type of data comes under the multimedia database. Learning database management skills will help you gain better knowledge about this database trend.
5. Mobile and Embedded Database
Mobile phone use the SQLite database and the embedded database are used in the cars.dbo4 database is used in the BMW car.
6. Database Security
A secure database from internal and external threats has no costly hardware and database downtime. Database administrators should use all the rules during the database creation.
Conclusion
Some trends in database technology come and go, whilst others are meant to stay. The above-discussed trends are going to dominate the world of database management and will be used by database designer for developing great applications. You can choose a trending database based on your business needs. Take a database management course to get the database management job.
FAQ
What is database management?
It refers to the necessary actions taken by a business to manipulate and control the data to meet the required conditions throughout the entire data lifecycle.
What are the 4 types of databases?
Here are the 4 types of databases -
- Hierarchical databases.
- Object-oriented databases.
- Network databases.
- Relational databases.